Brazilian plume flower (Justicia floribunda)
Care, watering, light and tips for Brazilian plume flower on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Acanthaceae
- Difficulty: Easy to care for
- Watering: every 4 days
- Light: Partial shade
- Temperature: 10–30 °C
About Brazilian plume flower
Justicia floribunda, commonly known as the Spanish flag, is an ornamental shrub from the Acanthaceae family, prized for its striking and abundant tubular flowers of bright red with yellow tips, reminiscent of the Spanish flag's colors. Its prolonged blooming period can beautify both tropical gardens and potted displays on patios and terraces, adding an exotic and vibrant touch. It's an excellent choice for attracting hummingbirds.
Native range
Brazil
Care tips
It requires full sun to partial shade for optimal flowering, though in very hot climates it appreciates some afternoon shade. Watering should be regular, keeping the substrate moist but not waterlogged, especially during flowering periods, and slightly reduced in winter. It prefers well-drained soils rich in organic matter. A common mistake is neglecting pruning, which can lead to leggy growth; prune lightly after flowering to maintain a compact shape and encourage new blooms.
How to save a dying Brazilian plume flower
- Warning signs
- Drooping, wilting, yellowing leaves or brown spots. Premature flower and bud drop.
- First aid
- Check soil. If dry, water thoroughly. If waterlogged, repot with fresh, aerated soil. Move from strong direct sun if scorched.
- What kills it
- Over or under-watering. Cold drafts or intense direct sun in summer. Lack of humidity.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if roots aren't rotted. With proper care and humidity, it usually recovers well.