Tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima)

Care, watering, light and tips for Tree of heaven on Floravia.

Tree of heaven

Quick facts

About Tree of heaven

Ailanthus altissima, commonly known as the tree-of-heaven, is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to China. Its pinnately compound leaves and columnar shape make it striking, though it is valued more for its hardiness and adaptability than for its ornamental garden appeal. Due to its invasive nature, caution is advised when considering its planting outside its native habitat.

Native range

China and northern Vietnam

Care tips

This species is extremely adaptable and tolerates a wide range of conditions, from full sun to partial shade and poor or disturbed soils. Watering is only necessary during extreme droughts, as it is very drought-tolerant. It requires no fertilization, and any substrate, even low-quality ones, is suitable given its pioneering nature. The most common mistake is planting it without considering its invasive potential, which can lead to ecological and structural problems.

How to save a dying Tree of heaven

Warning signs
Yellowish or brown leaves falling prematurely; weak or wilted new shoots.
First aid
Remove the plant if possible, as it's invasive. If not, prune dry branches and apply systemic herbicide.
What kills it
This plant is very tough and hard to kill; its main 'mistake' is growing in unwanted places.
Can it be saved?
It's extremely adaptable and fast-growing, with high recovery capacity.

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