Smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria)

Care, watering, light and tips for Smoke tree on Floravia.

Smoke tree

Quick facts

About Smoke tree

Cotinus coggygria, commonly known as the smoke tree or smoke bush, is a spectacular deciduous shrub renowned for its large, feathery inflorescences that, in summer, give it the appearance of being enveloped in a cloud of smoke or a wig. Its leaves, which can be green or purple depending on the variety, offer a vibrant autumn display, turning brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow. It's ideal as a focal point in sunny gardens, in shrub borders, or as an informal hedge, adding unique texture and color to any landscape.

Native range

Eurasia from Southern Europe to Central China

Care tips

This shrub thrives in full sun for its best leaf color and abundant flowering, though it tolerates some partial shade. It prefers well-drained soils of moderate to low fertility; excessive nutrients can reduce flowering. It's quite drought-tolerant once established, so moderate watering is sufficient, avoiding waterlogging. A common mistake is excessive and late pruning, which can remove flower buds, so prune lightly in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and promote foliage, or more severely for rejuvenation, knowing this will reduce that year's bloom.

How to save a dying Smoke tree

Warning signs
Wilting, pale leaves or dry edges. Premature leaf drop. Lack of flowering.
First aid
Check drainage. Water deeply if soil is dry. Protect from intense sun if young. Avoid fertilizing.
What kills it
Constant waterlogging, heavy soil or poor drainage. Shallow watering. Abrupt transplant.
Can it be saved?
Yes, if acted upon quickly. It's hardy, but doesn't tolerate waterlogging or prolonged drought when young.

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