Lemon basil (Ocimum americanum)
Care, watering, light and tips for Lemon basil on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Lamiaceae
- Difficulty: Easy to care for
- Watering: every 3 days
- Light: Full sun
- Temperature: 5–35 °C
About Lemon basil
Sadzani basil (Ocimum americanum) is an African basil variety renowned for its citrusy and slightly spicy aroma. It features bright green leaves and a compact growth habit, making it ideal for pots on balconies, windowsills, or as part of an herb garden. Its fragrance also makes it perfect for sensory gardens and as an insect repellent.
Native range
Africa and tropical Asia
Care tips
It requires full sun (at least 6 hours daily) for optimal growth and intense flavor. Water regularly, keeping the substrate moist but not waterlogged, especially in warm climates. It prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot, and pinch off flowers to encourage bushier growth and extend the leaf harvest.
How to save a dying Lemon basil
- Warning signs
- Yellow, soft leaves, drooping stems. Brown, crispy leaves (underwatering).
- First aid
- Check drainage and soil moisture. If waterlogged, repot. If dry, water.
- What kills it
- Overwatering (root rot) or lack of light. Does not tolerate cold or frost.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if roots are not completely rotted or cold damage is not severe.