California barrel cactus (Ferocactus cylindraceus)
Care, watering, light and tips for California barrel cactus on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Cactaceae
- Difficulty: Easy to care for
- Watering: every 21 days
- Light: Full sun
- Temperature: 10–40 °C
About California barrel cactus
Ferocactus cylindraceus, also known as the California Barrel Cactus, is a robust and solitary columnar cactus, characterized by its prominent ribs and long, curved, reddish to yellow spines. Its geometric shape and hardiness make it ideal for xeriscape gardens, rockeries, or as a solitary specimen in large pots, adding a sculptural touch to desert landscapes or contemporary garden designs.
Native range
Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico
Care tips
This species thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for optimal growth and healthy flowering. Watering should be sparse, allowing the substrate to dry out completely between waterings, especially in winter when it enters dormancy; overwatering is its main enemy. Use a very well-draining substrate, specific for cacti and succulents, with a good proportion of coarse sand or perlite. Avoid waterlogging and excessive humidity at all costs, as this will quickly lead to root and base rot.
How to save a dying California barrel cactus
- Warning signs
- Softening of body, dark spots, basal rot.
- First aid
- Stop watering, check roots for rot, cut affected areas with sterile tool.
- What kills it
- Overwatering, especially in winter or with poor draining soil.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if rot hasn't reached the main stem or taproot.