Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea)

Care, watering, light and tips for Reed canary grass on Floravia.

Reed canary grass

Quick facts

About Reed canary grass

Phalaris arundinacea, commonly known as reed canary grass or ribbon grass, is a vigorous perennial grass cherished for its variegated green and cream-white foliage. It forms dense, upright clumps, adding texture and an ornamental touch to pond edges, wetland gardens, or as ground cover in moist areas. Its rapid growth makes it ideal for filling spaces and creating a sense of movement with the wind.

Native range

Native to the temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America.

Care tips

This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade for optimal leaf color, though it tolerates full shade. It requires consistently moist to even waterlogged soils, making it ideal for water margins or poorly drained areas. It's important to manage its spread, as it can become invasive; planting in submerged containers or delimiting its space is recommended. Avoid prolonged drought, as its foliage may lose vibrancy and color.

How to save a dying Reed canary grass

Warning signs
Wilted, yellowing or brown leaves, stunted growth. May indicate dryness or overwatering.
First aid
Check soil moisture. If dry, water deeply. If waterlogged, improve drainage. Move to partial shade if hot.
What kills it
Prolonged drought or constant waterlogging, rotting its roots. Also intense direct sun in hot climates.
Can it be saved?
Yes! It's very resilient. With quick adjustments in watering and location, it recovers easily.

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