Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica)

Care, watering, light and tips for Cogon grass on Floravia.

Cogon grass

Quick facts

About Cogon grass

Imperata cylindrica, commonly known as Ouniassi or "Red Baron," is a perennial ornamental grass prized for its distinctive foliage. Its leaves, initially green, develop bright red tips that intensify with direct sunlight, creating a spectacular visual effect. It is ideal for borders, mass plantings, or as an accent in rock gardens, adding color and texture.

Native range

Tropical and subtropical Asia, Africa, and Australia

Care tips

It requires full sun exposure for its red colors to be most vibrant; in shade, the foliage tends to be greener. Watering should be regular, keeping the substrate moist but not waterlogged, especially in warm climates. It prefers well-drained and slightly acidic soils. A common mistake is planting it in excessive shade, which results in a loss of its characteristic red coloration.

How to save a dying Cogon grass

Warning signs
Wilted, yellowing, or browning leaves, stunted growth.
First aid
Replant in full sun with well-draining soil. Water only when topsoil is dry.
What kills it
Too much shade and waterlogged soil. It's a full-sun, drought-tolerant plant.
Can it be saved?
Yes, if roots aren't rotted. It's very resilient and recovers with proper conditions.

Open in Floravia — reminders and AI advice