Monkey puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana)
Care, watering, light and tips for Monkey puzzle tree on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Araucariaceae
- Difficulty: Demanding
- Watering: every 7 days
- Light: Partial shade
- Temperature: 10–30 °C
About Monkey puzzle tree
Araucaria araucana, also known as the 'Monkey Puzzle Tree', is a majestic evergreen conifer native to the Andes. Its straight trunk and spirally arranged branches, covered with triangular, leathery leaves, give it a prehistoric and sculptural appearance. It is ideal as a specimen tree in large gardens or parks, where its distinctive silhouette can be fully appreciated.
Native range
Chile and Argentina
Care tips
It requires full sun to partial shade exposure and well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil. It is cold-hardy once established, but young specimens may need protection in severe winters. Watering should be regular during the first few years, reducing to sporadic once mature, as it tolerates drought well. Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
How to save a dying Monkey puzzle tree
- Warning signs
- Yellowish or brown needles, especially at tips, then falling. Dry branches from the base. Stunted growth.
- First aid
- Check drainage and soil moisture. Ensure adequate sun exposure and protection from severe frosts. Evaluate soil pH (ideally acidic).
- What kills it
- Overwatering and poor drainage rotting its roots. Also, alkaline or very compacted soils. Transplanting in inadequate conditions.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if acted upon quickly. It's resilient but slow to recover. Requires patience and specific conditions.