Stone pine (Pinus pinea)
Care, watering, light and tips for Stone pine on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Pinaceae
- Difficulty: Demanding
- Watering: every 7 days
- Light: Full sun
- Temperature: -20–30 °C
About Stone pine
Pinus pinea, commonly known as the Stone Pine or Umbrella Pine, is an evergreen coniferous tree native to the Mediterranean region, renowned for its distinctive dense, flat-topped, umbrella-shaped canopy. Its bark is reddish-orange, and its large, edible pine cones are highly valued. It is ideal for large gardens, parks, and as a shade tree in warm climates.
Native range
Mediterranean region (Southern Europe and Asia Minor)
Care tips
This pine thrives in full sun and well-drained soils, even sandy or poor ones, as it is very drought-tolerant once established. Watering should be moderate, especially in its early years, avoiding waterlogging which can lead to root rot. Ensure it is planted in a location with ample space for its development, as underestimating its large mature size is a common mistake.
How to save a dying Stone pine
- Warning signs
- Yellow/brown needles, massive drop of immature cones, dry branches.
- First aid
- Deep watering if soil is dry, check drainage, prune dead branches.
- What kills it
- Overwatering (waterlogging), poor/compacted soil, pests like pine processionary.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if acted upon quickly. Good drainage and proper watering are key.