Devil's backbone (Euphorbia tithymaloides)

Care, watering, light and tips for Devil's backbone on Floravia.

Devil's backbone

Quick facts

About Devil's backbone

Euphorbia tithymaloides, commonly known as Redbird Flower or Devil's Backbone, is a succulent perennial shrub characterized by its zigzag stems and bright green, oval leaves, often tinged with purple on the edges or veins. It produces small, slipper-shaped red flowers that give it its popular name. This plant is ideal for adding an exotic touch to low-maintenance gardens, patios, or as a bright indoor plant, standing out for its unique form and resilience.

Native range

Central America and the Caribbean

Care tips

It requires bright, indirect sunlight; intense direct light can scorch its leaves, although it tolerates some morning sun. Watering should be moderate, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent waterlogging and root rot. It prefers well-draining soil, ideally a cactus or succulent mix with coarse sand or perlite. A common mistake is overwatering, which can be fatal for this succulent.

How to save a dying Devil's backbone

Warning signs
Leaves falling or yellowing from bottom, soft or wrinkled stems, brown or black spots.
First aid
Check watering, ensure good drainage. If rot, cut affected parts and propagate healthy cuttings.
What kills it
Overwatering, especially in winter. Also lack of light or extreme cold.
Can it be saved?
Yes, if you act quickly and rot hasn't progressed much up the main stem. It's quite resilient.

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