Pohutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa)
Care, watering, light and tips for Pohutukawa on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Myrtaceae
- Difficulty: Moderate care
- Watering: every 7 days
- Light: Partial shade
- Temperature: 10–30 °C
About Pohutukawa
Metrosideros excelsa, commonly known as Pohutukawa or 'New Zealand Christmas tree', is a stunning evergreen tree native to New Zealand, famous for its spectacular red or crimson blooms in summer. Its robust branches and leathery, dark green foliage make it a magnificent specimen for coastal gardens or as a focal point in Mediterranean landscapes. Its dense canopy and vibrant flowers make it ideal for creating a strong visual impact and providing shade.
Native range
New Zealand
Care tips
It requires full sun for optimal flowering and well-drained soil, preferably sandy or loamy, tolerating saline coastal conditions. Watering should be regular during dry periods, especially in its early years, but it is quite drought-tolerant once established. Avoid waterlogging, as it is susceptible to root rot. A common mistake is planting it in heavy, poorly drained soils, which compromises its health.
How to save a dying Pohutukawa
- Warning signs
- Yellowish or brown falling leaves, dry twigs, lack of flowering.
- First aid
- Move to a brighter spot (if in shade) or protect from intense cold. Check drainage and watering.
- What kills it
- Overwatering (especially in winter) or lack of light. Does not tolerate prolonged frost.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if roots are not rotted and there are green shoots on main branches.