Cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)
Care, watering, light and tips for Cockspur hawthorn on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Rosaceae
- Difficulty: Easy to care for
- Watering: every 7 days
- Light: Full sun
- Temperature: 0–30 °C
- Toxicity: Toxic to pets
About Cockspur hawthorn
Crataegus crus-galli, commonly known as Cockspur Hawthorn or Newcastle Thorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree renowned for its long, sharp thorns, glossy green foliage that turns reddish in autumn, and persistent red berries. It is excellent for creating defensive hedges, as an ornamental tree in low-maintenance gardens, or as a specimen plant in urban parks.
Native range
Eastern North America
Care tips
It thrives in full sun for optimal flowering and fruiting, although it tolerates some partial shade. It is very drought-tolerant once established, so watering should be moderate, avoiding waterlogging. It adapts to a wide range of soils, including poor and clayey ones, as long as they have good drainage. A common mistake is planting it in high-traffic areas without considering its sharp thorns, which can be a hazard.
How to save a dying Cockspur hawthorn
- Warning signs
- Yellowing or browning, wilting leaves, premature drop. Poor flowering or fruiting.
- First aid
- Check drainage and watering. Prune dry/diseased branches. Protect from water stress/heat.
- What kills it
- Constant waterlogging, poor soil, lack of direct sun, prolonged drought.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if acted upon quickly. It's hardy, but needs attention to basic requirements.