Texas hawthorn (Crataegus texana)

Care, watering, light and tips for Texas hawthorn on Floravia.

Texas hawthorn

Quick facts

About Texas hawthorn

Crataegus texana, commonly known as Texas Hawthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Texas. It features dark green foliage, white spring flowers, and bright red fruits that persist into winter, offering significant seasonal appeal. It is ideal for native gardens, as a thorny hedge, or as an ornamental tree in small spaces.

Native range

Texas, United States

Care tips

It prefers full sun for optimal flowering and fruiting, though it tolerates some partial shade. It is very drought-tolerant once established, so watering should be moderate, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. It adapts to a wide range of soils, as long as they have good drainage, with loamy or sandy soils with organic matter being most suitable. A common mistake is overwatering, which can lead to root rot.

How to save a dying Texas hawthorn

Warning signs
Wilted or yellowing leaves, premature leaf drop, dry or brittle branches.
First aid
Check watering, ensure good soil drainage. Prune dead branches and protect from intense direct sun.
What kills it
Overwatering (root rot) or prolonged drought. Also very alkaline soil or nutrient deficiency.
Can it be saved?
Yes, if roots aren't completely rotted and the main trunk is healthy. Act quickly.

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