Hawthorn (Crataegus notha)
Care, watering, light and tips for Hawthorn on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Rosaceae
- Difficulty: Easy to care for
- Watering: every 7 days
- Light: Full sun
- Temperature: 0–30 °C
- Toxicity: Toxic to pets
About Hawthorn
Crataegus notha, commonly known as hawthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree belonging to the Rosaceae family. It is characterized by its sharp thorns, white or pink flowers in spring, and bright red fruits (haws) in autumn, which persist well into winter. It's an excellent choice for defensive hedges, wildlife gardens, or as a specimen plant due to its ornamental value and benefits for local fauna.
Native range
Southeastern Europe and Asia Minor
Care tips
It prefers full sun exposure for optimal flowering and fruiting, though it tolerates partial shade. Watering should be moderate, allowing the substrate to dry slightly between waterings; it is quite drought-tolerant once established. It adapts to a wide range of soils, as long as they are well-drained, including poor and calcareous ones. A common mistake is planting it in waterlogged soils, which can lead to root rot.
How to save a dying Hawthorn
- Warning signs
- Wilting or yellowing leaves, premature fruit drop, dry or cracked branches.
- First aid
- Check watering (avoid waterlogging), ensure good drainage, and protect from direct sun if young.
- What kills it
- Overwatering (root rot) or prolonged drought in dry periods. Also severe pruning.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if roots are not completely rotted and the main trunk is not severely damaged.