Hymenaea courbaril
Care, watering, light and tips for Hymenaea courbaril on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Fabaceae
- Difficulty: Demanding
- Watering: every 7 days
- Light: Full sun
- Temperature: 5–35 °C
About Hymenaea courbaril
Hymenaea courbaril, known as the Jatobá or Locust tree, is an imposing tropical tree from the Fabaceae family, valued for its hard timber and edible fruit. It features a straight trunk and a dense canopy, with bipinnate leaves and whitish flowers. It is ideal for large tropical gardens or as a shade tree in parks and wide avenues, where its size and presence can be fully appreciated.
Native range
Tropical Americas, from southern Mexico and the Caribbean to Brazil
Care tips
It requires full sun for optimal growth and healthy development. Watering should be regular during its first few years, especially in dry periods, but once established, it tolerates drought well. It prefers deep, well-drained soils rich in organic matter. A common mistake is planting it in confined spaces, as it needs ample room for its extensive root system and large canopy.
How to save a dying Hymenaea courbaril
- Warning signs
- Yellowish or brown leaves falling, stunted growth, soft or dry stems.
- First aid
- Check drainage and soil moisture. If waterlogged, repot into dry, aerated soil. If dry, water deeply.
- What kills it
- Overwatering causing root rot or prolonged drought, especially when young. Insufficient light.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if roots are not completely rotted or stems entirely dry. Act quickly.