Orchid tree (Bauhinia pulchella)
Care, watering, light and tips for Orchid tree on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Fabaceae
- Difficulty: Moderate care
- Watering: every 3 days
- Light: Full sun
- Temperature: 5–35 °C
- Toxicity: Toxic to pets
About Orchid tree
Bauhinia pulchella, also known as Unha-de-Vaca, is a small tree or shrub from the Fabaceae family, valued for its distinctive bilobed leaves resembling a cow's hoofprint and its delicate white or pink flowers. It is ideal for tropical and subtropical gardens, either as a specimen plant or in rows, adding an exotic and elegant touch. Its moderate size makes it suitable even for patios or as part of a flowering hedge.
Native range
Tropical South America, including Brazil and Paraguay.
Care tips
It requires full sun exposure for abundant flowering and optimal development, though it tolerates light partial shade. Watering should be regular, especially during warm and dry months, keeping the substrate moist but not waterlogged; reduce in winter. It prefers well-drained soils, rich in organic matter, and slightly acidic to neutral. A common mistake is a lack of pruning, which can lead to a straggly shape; formative and maintenance pruning is recommended after flowering to encourage compact growth and more prolific blooms.
How to save a dying Orchid tree
- Warning signs
- Yellowish or brown, wilting leaves; premature flower or bud drop. Stunted growth.
- First aid
- Check drainage. If potted, repot with good drainage. Reduce watering if waterlogged; increase if soil is dry. Protect from cold.
- What kills it
- Overwatering and poor drainage, causing root rot. Also intense cold and frost.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if roots aren't completely rotted and main trunk is undamaged. Act quickly.