Copaifera martii
Care, watering, light and tips for Copaifera martii on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Fabaceae
- Difficulty: Moderate care
- Watering: every 5 days
- Light: Full sun
- Temperature: 5–35 °C
- Toxicity: Toxic to pets
About Copaifera martii
Copaifera martii, commonly known as copaiba, is a medium to large tree native to tropical South America, valued for its aromatic resin. It features a straight trunk with rough bark and a dense canopy of pinnate leaves, making it ideal for urban landscaping in warm climates or as a prominent specimen in large parks and gardens. Its small white flowers and leguminous fruits add seasonal interest, attracting local wildlife.
Native range
South America, especially in the Amazon basin of Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia.
Care tips
It requires full sun exposure for optimal growth and prefers well-drained soils rich in organic matter. Watering should be regular during the first few years to establish the tree, reducing once it is well-established, as it tolerates drought periods. A common mistake is planting it in heavy, poorly drained soils, which can lead to root rot. It is sensitive to frost, thus needing a warm, frost-free climate.
How to save a dying Copaifera martii
- Warning signs
- Yellow or brown, wilted, fallen leaves. Soft or cracked trunk. Stunted growth.
- First aid
- Check drainage. If potted, remove and inspect roots. Trim rotten roots and repot in light substrate.
- What kills it
- Overwatering and compacted soil. Copaiba needs good drainage and loose soil to prevent root rot.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if roots aren't completely rotted. Act quickly to aerate the substrate and control watering.