Gum arabic tree (Senegalia senegal)
Care, watering, light and tips for Gum arabic tree on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Fabaceae
- Difficulty: Easy to care for
- Watering: every 10 days
- Light: Full sun
- Temperature: 5–35 °C
About Gum arabic tree
Senegalia senegal, commonly known as Gum Arabic, is a small to medium-sized thorny tree or shrub native to the semi-arid regions of Africa. It features an open canopy and spreading branches, with finely bipinnate leaves and creamy-white spiked flowers. This species is an excellent choice for low-maintenance gardens in dry climates, offering an exotic touch and drought resistance.
Native range
Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia
Care tips
It requires full sun for optimal growth and tolerates high temperatures well. Watering should be scarce once established, as it is very drought-tolerant; overwatering is the most common mistake to avoid. It prefers well-drained, sandy, or rocky soils and does not require frequent fertilization. Ensure ample space for its development, as its roots can spread.
How to save a dying Gum arabic tree
- Warning signs
- Yellowing or drooping leaves, dry or brittle branches, lack of growth.
- First aid
- Check watering, ensure good drainage, prune dead branches, and protect from cold.
- What kills it
- Overwatering causing root rot or extreme cold.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, it's resilient. Act quickly if roots are not severely damaged.