Bird's nest fern (Asplenium africanum)
Care, watering, light and tips for Bird's nest fern on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Aspleniaceae
- Difficulty: Moderate care
- Watering: every 3 days
- Light: Partial shade
- Temperature: 10–30 °C
About Bird's nest fern
Asplenium africanum, commonly known as the African fern, is a medium to large epiphytic or lithophytic fern native to tropical regions of Africa. It is characterized by its entire, broad, and glossy dark green fronds, which emerge from a short, robust rhizome, forming a rosette shape. It is ideal for large terrariums, hanging baskets, or as a prominent indoor plant in high humidity environments.
Native range
Tropical Africa, from West to East Africa
Care tips
It prefers bright to medium indirect light; avoid direct sunlight which can scorch its fronds. Keep the substrate consistently moist but not waterlogged, allowing the top layer to dry slightly between waterings, and ensure high ambient humidity. Use a well-draining, organic-rich substrate, such as an orchid or fern mix. A common mistake is allowing the substrate to dry out completely, which can lead to wilting and browning of the fronds.
How to save a dying Bird's nest fern
- Warning signs
- Pale, limp leaves, or brown and dry tips. Stunted or very slow growth.
- First aid
- Increase humidity with daily misting or a humidifier. Check soil: if dry, water with lukewarm water. If waterlogged, repot.
- What kills it
- Dry air, lack of constant humidity, and low temperatures. Avoid direct sun that burns its leaves.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes! It's resilient. With humidity and indirect light, it recovers. Remove severely damaged leaves.