African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata)
Care, watering, light and tips for African tulip tree on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Bignoniaceae
- Difficulty: Demanding
- Watering: every 3 days
- Light: Partial shade
- Temperature: 10–30 °C
- Toxicity: Toxic to pets
About African tulip tree
Spathodea campanulata, also known as the 'African tulip tree' or 'flame tree', is an evergreen tropical tree renowned for its spectacular, intense orange or scarlet red flowers, which cluster in terminal racemes. Its glossy, dark green foliage beautifully contrasts with the floral profusion, making it a stunning focal point in large gardens, parks, and avenues in warm climates. Its fast growth and dense canopy make it ideal for providing shade in extensive landscapes.
Native range
Tropical West Africa
Care tips
It requires full sun exposure for abundant flowering and optimal growth; in partial shade, flowering will be sparse. It needs regular and deep watering during its establishment and dry periods, but tolerates some drought once mature. It prefers fertile, well-drained, and slightly acidic soils. A common mistake is planting it near structures or pipes, as its strong root system can be invasive and cause damage.
How to save a dying African tulip tree
- Warning signs
- Yellowish or brown, wilting leaves; premature flower or bud drop.
- First aid
- Check watering (moist, not soggy soil) and sun exposure (full sun, protect from extreme heat).
- What kills it
- Lack of prolonged direct sunlight, or poorly drained soils causing root rot.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if roots are not completely rotted and conditions are corrected.