Indian frankincense (Boswellia serrata)
Care, watering, light and tips for Indian frankincense on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Burseraceae
- Difficulty: Moderate care
- Watering: every 10 days
- Light: Partial shade
- Temperature: 10–30 °C
About Indian frankincense
Boswellia serrata, also known as the Indian frankincense tree, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to the dry, hilly regions of India. It is characterized by its peeling bark and pinnately compound leaves, which give it a delicate and attractive appearance. It is ideal for exotic plant collections, rock gardens in warm climates, or as a bonsai, where its bark and foliage can be appreciated up close.
Native range
India and Pakistan
Care tips
It requires full sun for optimal growth and good resin production. Watering should be moderate, allowing the substrate to dry out completely between waterings, as it is susceptible to root rot. It prefers well-draining, sandy, or gravelly soil. A common mistake is overwatering, especially in winter when the plant goes dormant and sheds its leaves.
How to save a dying Indian frankincense
- Warning signs
- Yellow or dropping leaves, soft stems, lack of turgor, excessive or no resin.
- First aid
- Repot in well-draining substrate (cactus/succulent mix), reduce watering, increase indirect light and ventilation.
- What kills it
- Overwatering and compact soils that retain moisture, leading to root rot.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if rot isn't severe. Act fast to drain and dry the root system.