Copal (Bursera bipinnata)
Care, watering, light and tips for Copal on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Burseraceae
- Difficulty: Moderate care
- Watering: every 14 days
- Light: Partial shade
- Temperature: 10–30 °C
About Copal
Bursera bipinnata, known as Copal santo, is a deciduous tree or shrub native to Mexico, famed for its aromatic resin used in ceremonial practices. It features pale, exfoliating bark, tortuous branches, and finely divided bipinnate leaves that give it a delicate texture. It's ideal for xeriscape gardens, desert landscaping, or as a focal specimen providing sculptural and cultural interest.
Native range
Mexico and Central America
Care tips
It requires full sun for optimal growth and adequate flowering. Watering should be sparse, allowing the substrate to dry out completely between waterings, especially during its winter dormancy to prevent root rot. It prefers well-draining, sandy, or rocky soil. A common mistake is overwatering, which can be fatal for this drought-adapted species.
How to save a dying Copal
- Warning signs
- Yellowing or massive leaf drop, soft/wrinkled stems, no new growth.
- First aid
- Move to a warmer, sunnier spot, drastically reduce watering. Check drainage.
- What kills it
- Overwatering in winter or lack of sun. Doesn't tolerate cold or shade.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if roots aren't rotted. Requires patience and arid conditions.