Cotton tree (Bombax ceiba)

Care, watering, light and tips for Cotton tree on Floravia.

Cotton tree

Quick facts

About Cotton tree

Bombax ceiba, also known as the Red Silk Cotton Tree, is a majestic tropical deciduous tree renowned for its large, showy red or orange flowers that bloom in winter and spring. Its robust trunk, often spiny when young, and expansive canopy make it an impressive specimen, perfect for large gardens, parks, or as an ornamental tree in wide avenues where it can fully develop.

Native range

Tropical and subtropical Asia, from India to Southeast Asia and Southern China

Care tips

It requires full sun for abundant flowering and optimal development, as well as well-drained, fertile, and preferably sandy soil. During its establishment and the dry season, watering should be regular, although it is quite drought-tolerant once mature, avoiding waterlogging which can rot its roots. A common mistake is planting it in confined spaces, as it needs ample room for its large size and root system. Protect from frost in temperate climates.

How to save a dying Cotton tree

Warning signs
Yellowing or massive leaf drop, soft or cracked trunk, no flowering.
First aid
Check drainage and watering (prefers dry). Protect from frost. Ensure full sun.
What kills it
Overwatering and lack of sun, causing root and stem rot.
Can it be saved?
Yes, if the trunk isn't completely rotted. Act fast with light and drainage.

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