Coca (Erythroxylum coca)
Care, watering, light and tips for Coca on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Erythroxylaceae
- Difficulty: Demanding
- Watering: every 3 days
- Light: Partial shade
- Temperature: 10–30 °C
- Toxicity: Toxic to pets
About Coca
Erythroxylum coca, commonly known as Coca, is a perennial shrub native to the Andes, famous for its bright green, oval leaves. Although historically significant for its traditional uses, it is an attractive plant for botanical collections or tropical gardens where conditions allow, adding an exotic and historically interesting touch. It can grow up to 2-3 meters tall, forming dense, ornamental foliage.
Native range
Tropical Andes of South America
Care tips
It requires bright but indirect light, preferably in a warm and humid environment, avoiding intense direct sunlight. Watering should be regular to keep the substrate consistently moist, but not waterlogged, and the ideal substrate is well-drained and rich in organic matter, slightly acidic. It is crucial to protect it from cold temperatures, as it is very sensitive to frost, and a common mistake is allowing the substrate to dry out completely.
How to save a dying Coca
- Warning signs
- Yellowing or browning, wilting leaves; premature leaf drop; stunted growth.
- First aid
- Check soil moisture (avoid waterlogging or drying), ensure good indirect light and consistent warm temperature (20-30°C).
- What kills it
- Over or underwatering, exposure to low temperatures or frost, inadequate light.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if conditions are corrected quickly. It's resilient but needs a stable environment.