Desert four o'clock (Mirabilis aggregata)

Care, watering, light and tips for Desert four o'clock on Floravia.

Desert four o'clock

Quick facts

About Desert four o'clock

Mirabilis aggregata, commonly known as Four O'Clock, is a perennial plant from the Nyctaginaceae family, valued for its showy, tubular flowers that open in the late afternoon and remain open through the night. Its often vibrantly colored flowers, such as pink, red, yellow, or white, emit a sweet fragrance that attracts nocturnal pollinators, and its dense, bushy foliage makes it ideal for borders, flower beds, or as an accent plant in warm-climate gardens.

Native range

Southwestern United States and northern Mexico

Care tips

Mirabilis aggregata thrives in full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for abundant flowering. It prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH; good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot. Water regularly during dry periods, allowing the top layer of the soil to dry out between waterings, but avoid waterlogging. A common mistake is planting it in heavy, poorly draining soils, which can lead to disease issues.

How to save a dying Desert four o'clock

Warning signs
Wilting or yellowing leaves, soft stems, no blooming.
First aid
Check drainage and soil moisture. If very dry, water deeply. If waterlogged, repot into dry soil.
What kills it
Overwatering that rots roots or lack of direct sunlight. They are sun-lovers.
Can it be saved?
Yes, if roots aren't fully rotten. Act quickly to adjust watering and light.

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