Tree philodendron (Thaumatophyllum speciosum)
Care, watering, light and tips for Tree philodendron on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Araceae
- Difficulty: Moderate care
- Watering: every 7 days
- Light: Indirect light
- Temperature: 15–30 °C
- Toxicity: Toxic to pets
About Tree philodendron
Thaumatophyllum speciosum, commonly known as aninga-iba, is an impressive aroid native to Brazil, noted for its deeply lobed and glossy foliage that can grow quite large. Its intense green leaves develop from a robust trunk, giving it a sculptural presence. It's ideal for large indoor spaces, covered patios, or tropical gardens where it can display its majestic stature and add an exotic and dramatic touch.
Native range
Tropical South America, especially Brazil.
Care tips
It thrives in bright, indirect light; direct sunlight can scorch its leaves. Keep the substrate consistently moist but avoid waterlogging, allowing the top layer to dry out slightly between waterings. Use a well-draining and organic-rich potting mix, specifically for aroids, containing pine bark, perlite, and peat. A common mistake is insufficient ambient humidity, which can lead to brown leaf tips, so consider a humidifier or regular misting.
How to save a dying Tree philodendron
- Warning signs
- Yellow or brown, soft, droopy leaves (overwatering); dry, crispy spots (underwatering/low humidity).
- First aid
- If overwatered, remove from wet soil, check roots, repot in dry, airy mix. If underwatered, water thoroughly.
- What kills it
- Excessive watering and poor drainage, leading to root rot. Also, direct strong sun burns its leaves.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes! It's resilient. With good ventilation, humidity, and proper watering, it recovers.