Woodcock orchid (Ophrys scolopax)
Care, watering, light and tips for Woodcock orchid on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Orchidaceae
- Difficulty: Demanding
- Watering: every 7 days
- Light: Indirect light
- Temperature: 15–30 °C
About Woodcock orchid
Ophrys scolopax, commonly known as the Woodcock Orchid, is a captivating terrestrial orchid with flowers that mimic the shape and color of insects to attract pollinators. Its intricate blooms, often in shades of brown and purple, feature a hairy labellum resembling the body of a bee or wasp. It is ideal for specialized rock gardens or rare orchid collections, where its uniqueness can be admired up close.
Native range
Mediterranean region, from the Iberian Peninsula to Turkey and the Caucasus
Care tips
It requires full sun to light partial shade and a well-drained substrate, preferably calcareous and poor in nutrients. Watering should be moderate during its growth and flowering period, drastically reducing or suspending it during its summer dormancy. Avoid disturbing its delicate tubers, as they are sensitive to transplanting and handling. A common mistake is overwatering in summer, which can lead to tuber rot.
How to save a dying Woodcock orchid
- Warning signs
- Soft, yellowing or blackening leaves at the base. Absent or deformed flowering. Tuber rot.
- First aid
- Check substrate: if waterlogged, carefully remove tuber, clean, dry for hours before replanting in dry substrate. If very dry, hydrate with rainwater. Ensure good ventilation.
- What kills it
- Overwatering and compacted substrate are lethal, causing tuber rot. Also, lack of proper winter chilling.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if tuber rot hasn't advanced too much. Act quickly to aerate and dry the substrate. Requires patience.