Sawfly orchid (Ophrys tenthredinifera)
Care, watering, light and tips for Sawfly orchid on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Orchidaceae
- Difficulty: Demanding
- Watering: every 7 days
- Light: Indirect light
- Temperature: 15–30 °C
About Sawfly orchid
Ophrys tenthredinifera, known as the Sawfly Orchid or Large-flowered Ophrys, is a Mediterranean terrestrial orchid renowned for its flowers that mimic a sawfly, attracting male pollinators. Its large and showy blooms, featuring a prominent, velvety labellum, make it a captivating centerpiece for a rock garden or a collection of rare and specialized orchids.
Native range
Mediterranean region (Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East).
Care tips
It requires full sun to light partial shade exposure and a well-drained substrate, typically calcareous and nutrient-poor. Watering should be moderate during the growth and flowering period, drastically reducing or suspending it during summer dormancy. Avoid excessive substrate moisture, as this can lead to tuber rot, its greatest weakness.
How to save a dying Sawfly orchid
- Warning signs
- Soft, yellowing or rotting leaves from the base; lack of flowering or premature wilting; stunted growth.
- First aid
- Check substrate: if waterlogged, remove plant, trim damaged roots, repot in dry, well-draining medium. Ensure good ventilation.
- What kills it
- Overwatering is its main enemy, especially in winter. Lack of drainage and prolonged direct strong sun exposure are also fatal.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if acted upon quickly. Key is correcting watering, improving drainage, and providing bright indirect light and ventilation.