Bird's-nest orchid (Neottia nidus-avis)
Care, watering, light and tips for Bird's-nest orchid on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Orchidaceae
- Difficulty: Demanding
- Watering: every 7 days
- Light: Indirect light
- Temperature: 15–30 °C
About Bird's-nest orchid
Neottia nidus-avis, commonly known as 'Bird's-nest Orchid', is a fascinating saprophytic orchid that lacks chlorophyll, giving it a pale, yellowish, or brownish appearance. Its stout stems and dense flower spikes emerge from the forest floor, adding a mysterious and understated touch. It is ideal for rare orchid enthusiasts who appreciate its uniqueness in deciduous woodland settings or naturalized, shady gardens.
Native range
Europe and parts of Asia
Care tips
As a saprophytic orchid, Neottia nidus-avis is not easily cultivated at home, as it relies on mycorrhizal fungi for its nutrition; it does not require direct light, thriving in deep woodland shade. It is not watered like conventional plants, as its sustenance comes from decomposing organic matter in the soil. The biggest mistake is attempting to grow it in a pot or with standard horticultural substrates, which is futile due to its complex life cycle.
How to save a dying Bird's-nest orchid
- Warning signs
- Discoloration (yellowish or brown), soft or drooping stem, lack of turgor.
- First aid
- Check substrate. If waterlogged, remove plant and drain excess water. If dry, water lightly with rainwater.
- What kills it
- Overwatering and compacted substrate suffocating its delicate roots. Also direct light.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if you act quickly and there's no irreversible stem or rhizome damage. Requires patience.