Madonna lily (Lilium candidum)

Care, watering, light and tips for Madonna lily on Floravia.

Madonna lily

Quick facts

About Madonna lily

Lilium candidum, commonly known as the Madonna Lily, is a perennial bulbous plant from the Liliaceae family, renowned for its large, pure white, fragrant flowers that bloom in summer. It grows to a height of 1.2-1.8 meters, featuring sturdy stems and bright green, lance-shaped leaves. This majestic plant is ideal for garden borders, flower beds, or as a cut flower, bringing a touch of classic elegance and an intoxicating fragrance.

Native range

Balkans and Middle East

Care tips

It requires full sun or light partial shade and well-drained, alkaline to neutral soil, rich in organic matter. Unlike other lilies, its bulbs should be planted shallowly, about 2-3 cm deep, in summer or early autumn. Regular watering is needed during growth and flowering, but avoid waterlogging as it is prone to bulb rot. A common mistake is planting it too deep or in acidic soils.

How to save a dying Madonna lily

Warning signs
Yellowing or browning leaves from the base, soft stem, no blooms or wilting flowers.
First aid
Check drainage and soil moisture; if waterlogged, repot into dry, well-draining soil.
What kills it
Overwatering and poor drainage, leading to bulb rot. Too much shade also weakens it.
Can it be saved?
Yes, if the bulb isn't completely rotted. Act quickly to aerate roots and reduce moisture.

Open in Floravia — reminders and AI advice