Snake's head fritillary (Fritillaria meleagris)
Care, watering, light and tips for Snake's head fritillary on Floravia.
Quick facts
- Family: Liliaceae
- Difficulty: Moderate care
- Watering: every 7 days
- Light: Partial shade
- Temperature: 10–30 °C
- Toxicity: Toxic to pets
About Snake's head fritillary
Fritillaria meleagris, commonly known as 'snake's head fritillary' or 'checkered lily', is a perennial bulbous plant from the Liliaceae family, renowned for its unique bell-shaped flowers with a distinctive checkered pattern of purple and white, reminiscent of a chessboard. It grows to a height of 20-40 cm and blooms in spring, adding an exotic and delicate touch to naturalistic gardens, border edges, or moist rockeries. It is an excellent choice for partial shade gardens or for naturalizing in lawns.
Native range
Europe and Western Asia
Care tips
It requires a location with partial sun or light shade and well-drained soil, rich in organic matter, which should be kept moist but not waterlogged, especially during the growing and flowering period. Plant the bulbs at a depth of about 10-15 cm in autumn. A common mistake is allowing the soil to dry out completely during spring, which can prevent proper flowering and weaken the bulb for the following year.
How to save a dying Snake's head fritillary
- Warning signs
- Yellowing or wilting leaves, soft stems, poor or no flowering.
- First aid
- Check drainage. If waterlogged, repot into dry, well-draining soil. If very dry, water lightly.
- What kills it
- Overwatering leading to bulb rot; poor drainage and heavy soil.
- Can it be saved?
- Yes, if the bulb is not completely rotted. Act quickly to prevent further decay.