African boxthorn (Lycium ferocissimum)

Care, watering, light and tips for African boxthorn on Floravia.

African boxthorn

Quick facts

About African boxthorn

Lycium ferocissimum, commonly known as African Boxthorn, is a spiny, robust shrub native to South Africa. It is characterized by its dense, intertwining branches, small leaves, and pale white to purple tubular flowers, followed by orange berries. It is ideal for creating defensive hedges or as an ornamental plant in xeriscape gardens, where its hardiness and low maintenance are an advantage.

Native range

South Africa

Care tips

It thrives in full sun to partial shade and is very drought tolerant once established, requiring infrequent watering. It prefers well-drained soils, even poor or sandy ones, adapting to various conditions. A common mistake is planting it in high-traffic areas without considering its thorns, which can cause discomfort. Its main pruning should focus on controlling its growth and shape, especially if used as a hedge.

How to save a dying African boxthorn

Warning signs
Yellowing or massive leaf drop, soft stems, lack of new growth.
First aid
Move to a brighter spot, but not direct sun. Check drainage and watering.
What kills it
Overwatering leading to root rot or prolonged lack of light.
Can it be saved?
Yes, if roots aren't completely rotted and some firm stems remain.

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