Banyan fig (Ficus retusa)

Care, watering, light and tips for Banyan fig on Floravia.

Banyan fig

Quick facts

About Banyan fig

Ficus retusa, also known as Ficus nitida or Indian Laurel, is a fast-growing evergreen tree highly valued for its dense, glossy dark green foliage. Its oval leaves and smooth trunk make it an excellent choice for hedges, privacy screens, and as an ornamental tree in gardens and large pots. It is an ideal plant for warm climates, adding a tropical and elegant touch.

Native range

Southeast Asia and Oceania

Care tips

It prefers full sun to partial shade for optimal growth and lush foliage. Watering should be regular, keeping the substrate moist but not waterlogged, especially during warm months; it tolerates short periods of drought once established. Use a well-draining substrate rich in organic matter. A common mistake is overwatering in winter or lack of pruning, which can lead to unruly growth and diseases.

How to save a dying Banyan fig

Warning signs
Yellow falling leaves, dry and crispy edges, bare branches.
First aid
Check watering, prune dry branches, place in bright spot without direct sun.
What kills it
Over or underwatering, sudden temperature changes, lack of light.
Can it be saved?
Yes, if roots are not rotten and trunk still has life.

Open in Floravia — reminders and AI advice